不健康的食物英文-不健康的食物英文短语

我们应该少吃垃圾食品用英语:

1、Weshouldeatlessjunkfood.

2、Wehavetoeatlessjunkfood.

3、Wewanttoeatlessjunkfood.

4、Wemustlittleeattrashfood.

重点词汇:

应该:should?;?oughtto?;?must?;?besupposedto?;?might?;?woulddowellto?;?want?;?wantto.

垃圾食品:junkfood.

垃圾食品主要包括油炸类食品、腌制类食品、碳酸类饮料、烧烤类食品、奶油制品以及果脯蜜饯类食物,这些食物大量食用后对人体都可能造成一定影响,因此建议少量或不食用。

1、油炸食品:油炸食品中含有较多的油脂和胆固醇,过量食用容易引起肥胖,进而增加患高血压、高血脂以及心脏病的风险。此外部分油炸食品中的油可能是反复利用,其中可能含有一定的致癌物质,进入人体后对身体健康的影响较大。

2、腌制类食品:蔬菜经过腌制后,其营养成分损失较多,并且在腌制时会放入较多的盐,可能会导致盐分超标,进食此类食物可能会加重肾脏的负担,并且增加患高血压的风险。

此外在腌制过程中,食物可能会受到微生物的影响,其中的硝酸盐可能发生化学反应变成亚硝酸盐。亚硝酸盐进入人体后,与人体中的胺类物质结合生成亚硝胺,而亚硝胺对人体健康不利。

3、碳酸类饮料:碳酸饮料中的糖分较多,被人体吸收后可能会产生较多的热量,长期饮用碳酸类饮料,可能引起肥胖。过量饮用碳酸饮料,还可能会改变人体钙、磷比例,从而影响骨质健康。碳酸饮料中大多含有咖啡因,过量饮用还可能导致神经兴奋,影响睡眠。

4、烧烤类食品:肉类食物在高温烤制过程中,食物会逐渐焦化,在此过程中可能形成致癌物质,附着在食物表面。长期食用此类食物,会导致致癌物质在体内储存,有诱发癌症的危险。烧烤食用的调味品,多数都为辛辣刺激性食物,长期食用可能会影响胃肠道的健康。

5、加工的肉类食品:其中多数含有亚硝酸盐,并且该类食物中添加较多的防腐剂、增色剂和保色剂等,使用过后会加大肝脏的工作量,引起肝脏负担。此外此类食物中盐分较多,过多摄入也会影响肾脏健康。

6、奶油制品:奶油制品中的糖分和脂肪含量较高,并且其中的营养成分较少,长期进食可能导致体重增加。部分人群食用奶油制品后,还可能出现烧心、反酸等症状。

7、果脯蜜饯类食物:其中含有大量糖分、香精还有一定的盐分,高糖可能会增加肥胖的风险,容易导致心血管疾病。

谁知道世界卫生组织公布的十大垃圾食品的英文都是怎么说的?

“黑暗料理”的英文:street food

相似短语:

1、Organic Food?有机食品

2、junk food?垃圾食品?

3、food poisoning?[内科]?食物中毒?

food 读法? 英 [fu?d] 美 [fu?d]?

n.食物;(某种)食物

示例:

Studies have repeatedly found unacceptably high levels of harmful bacteria in street food products.?

研究已经一再发现,街头食品里含有多得无法接受的有害细菌。

扩展资料 food的近义词:provisions

provisions 读法? 英?[pr?'vi?n]

词汇搭配:

1、lay up provisions?贮备食品

2、run out of provisions?用光食品

3、canned〔tinned〕 provisions?罐头食品

词义辨析:

provisions, diet, food这组词都有“食物”的意思,其区别是:

1、provisions?指即时应用或储藏备用的食物或粮食。

2、diet?指规定的或惯常的食物,尤指维持健康的定量或定质食物,也指疗养时规定的食物。

3、food?普通常用词,泛指一切能充饥和补充人或动物身体消耗的食物。

垃圾食物,OUT!

First, salt system class food

representative: Pickled cabbage, brined vegetable, salty egg, salt meat ......

Trash label:

1. One of including three big careinogens: Nitrite

2. Easy to multiply microorganism 3 in the salt system process

. The influence mucous membrane system, is easy ulcer and the inflammation, is harmful to the stomach

This kind of food includes the massive salts, pickles in the system to be able to produce the nitrite, after but the nitrite enters the human body to be able to form the nitrosamine, this is one kind of very strong carcinogen.Salt system food in the salt system process, often by the microbial contamination, easy to be created oral cavity ulcer, the rhinopharyngitis, is harmful to the stomach, the multi-salts also easy to create hypertension.

Second, fries in oil kind of food

representative: Cruller, oil cake, potato piece ......

Trash label:

1. causes the cardiovascular disease prime culprit

2. contains the carcinogen: After the acrylic amide (2 levelsof pollution --- approaches waste gas which automobile discharges)(carbohydrate and so on potato piece fries in oil)

3. high temperature processes destruction vitamin, causes theprotein denaturation, fries in the burnt dried shark skin to includethe benzene and 芘

In the cruller includes to the human body harmful matter -potassium alum. The potassium alum is one kind contains the aluminumthe inorganic substance, after can produces by the human bodyabsorption to the cerebrum and the nerve cell poisons, makes thememory to drop, to be despondent and is agitated, causes thecardiovascular disease. Fries in oil in food in the oil repeatedly useprocess to be able to produce the peroxidation fat careinogen.

3. The high temperature process destruction Vitamin, causes the protein denaturation, fries in the burnt dried shark skin to include the benzene and pi

in the cruller includes to the human body harmful material - - potassium alum.The potassium alum is one kind including the aluminum inorganic substance, after can produces by the human body absorption to the cerebrum and the nerve cell poisons, causes the memory to drop, despondent and is agitated, causes cardiovascular disease.Fries in oil in food in the oil repeatedly use process to be able to produce the peroxidation fat careinogen.

Third, processing meats food

representative: The smoked meat, the cured meat, the dried meat, the fish do, the sausage ......

Trash label:

1. The salt causes hypertension, pharyngeal cancer, the kidney burden overweight

2. Including the massive antiseptics, increases the stain and so on to fill in adds the medicinal preparation

excessively to be many edible can create the damage to the liver

Fourth, the soft drink, may happy kind of drink

representative: The soft drink, may happy ......

Trash label:

1. Including phosphoric acid, carbonic acid: Takes away in the human body the massive calcium

2. The sugar content excessively is high: After drinks has the full feeling, affects the full meal

soft drink is one kind the drinks which by the spice, the pigment, the carbon dioxide carbon hydration becomes, including the massive carbonic acid, can carry off in vivo massive calcium; The sugar content excessively is high, surpasses the human body normal need; After drinks has the full feeling, affects the full meal.

Fifth, biscuit, candy class food

representative: Biscuit, candy ......

Trash label:

1. The flavoring essence and the pigment excessively are many, easy to damage liver

2. The quantity of heat excessively are many, nutrition ingredient low

3. Excessively takes in the sugar to be able to cause the pancreas burden to be overweight, easy to cause diabetes

to be possible to choose the low baking and the entire wheat biscuit, eats when the biscuit drinks a water, reduces the amount of radiation.

Sixth, convenience class food

On behalf of: Instant noodle, convenient rice noodle... ...

Trash label:

1. salinity excessively high, contain the antiseptic, the essence, iseasy to damage the liver

2. the quantity of heat, does not have the nutrition

Convenience class food nutrient too monotonous, absorbsobviously to the trace element is insufficient, creates the nutritionnot to be imbalanced. Blends flavors a package of center monosodiumglutamate, the salt excessively are many; The vegetablesvegetable-stuffed steamed bun nearly does not have any nutrition;Contains the antiseptic. Besides may appease hunger, nearly nonutrition function.

Seventh, canned food class food

On behalf of: Canned fruit, fish, meat canned food... ...

Trash label:

1. destructions vitamins, cause the protein denaturation

2. quantity of heats excessively many, the nutrition ingredientis low

3. is polluted with the aluminum tin contact, easily old agedementia

In the canned food processing the vitamin nearly completelydestroys, contains the sugar, the salt excessively high, quantity ofheat excessively many, the nutrition is low. The meats are fairlygood.

Eighth, speech plum, dry fruit class food

representative: Candied and preserved fruit, speech plum, dry fruit ......

Trash label:

1. Including nitrite

2. The salinity excessively is high, including antiseptic, essence---In the damage

liver processing process, in the fruit contains Vitamin C to destroy completely; Besides the quantity of heat, does not have other nutritions nearly.Increases the massive essences, the antiseptic, is disadvantageous to the health.The speech plum is salt-bearing excessively high, for a long time takes in can induce hypertension.

Ninth, bakes kind of food

representative: Skewered mutton, tappasaki ......

Trash label:

1. Including massive triphenyl four third pyrrole _ three big head of carcinogen

2. Causes the protein carbonization denaturation

In the shashlik includes triphenyl four third pyrrole, this kind of compound enters the stomach after food, with the gastric mucosa contact, constitutes the stomach cancer morbidity dangerous factor.Smokes when roasts the meat, the very many processing condition and the environment limit, the meat string is not ripe, the bacterium, the parasite excessively are many, can aggravate the liver burden.

Roasts the chicken leg to be equal to 60 cigarettes the toxin.

Tenth, freezing sweets class food

representative: Ice cream, popsicle ......

垃圾食物,OUT! 大家都知道小朋友垃圾食物吃太多对身体不好,但是妈咪们更要小心的是垃圾食物也会让孩子变笨喔!吃的频率越多,对智商的影响越大,所以宝宝从吃副食品开始,就要注意避免垃圾食物可能带来的危害。 什么是垃圾食物?

马偕纪念医院营养课蔡一贤课长表示,垃圾食物英文为Junk Food,是指高热量、好吃,但是不具身体所需营养素的食物,例如洋芋片、珍珠奶茶等,加拿大则认为可把垃圾食物定义为致病性食物(Pathogenic Food),意指容易致病的食物。如果更精确去定义,可以说垃圾食物是高饱和脂肪酸、高反式脂肪酸、高钠、高单糖类、高果糖类,而且纤维量很低的食物。

彰化基督教医院鹿基分院营养组陈纹慧组长指出,垃圾食物是指盐份、糖份、脂肪含量过高,热量也高,但是其他营养素包括蛋白质、矿物质、维生素很少,营养密度很低的食物,这类食物大概只能提供空的热量,所以会被称为垃圾食物。

国外研究:垃圾食物吃多会影响孩子智商

由于这些食物只提供高脂肪、高糖分,像是小朋友特别爱吃的糖果、甜点,是属于高糖分食物;炸薯条、糕饼则含过多脂肪;腌制零食如梅子,则含过多糖分、盐分;碳酸饮料糖分也很高,另外如果常喝加了气的汽水,更会影响钙质的吸收,长期下来都会影响孩子的生长发育。

另外要注意的是坊间很常见的茶饮也是会让小朋友上瘾的垃圾食物,例如奶茶含大量糖分,其中的奶精则含不少饱和性油脂,而且茶会影响到睡眠,喝了茶,第二天学习状况自然受影响。

垃圾食物确实会影响小朋友智商,国外有做过类似研究,调查学龄前小朋友摄取垃圾食物状况,结果发现,吃较多垃圾食物的小朋友IQ确实比较低。主要原因可能在于小朋友脑力仍在发育时,吃太多垃圾食物会造成营养不均衡,因为缺乏某些营养素而影响智力,一般以学龄前所受的影响最大,一直到国小,小朋友仍在发育当中,垃圾食物对智商的影响还是一直存在,所以在未成年以前,家长都要特别注意。

垃圾食物,OUT! 常吃垃圾食物,孩子容易过动

蔡一贤课长进一步说明,由于小朋友胃容量小,吃了这些垃圾食物,其他健康食物就吃不下,因此造成营养素不平衡,智商自然受影响,尤其0~3岁小孩脑部正在发育,是记忆力、思考力发展的重要阶段,常吃垃圾食物,确实会影响到智力,所以在大脑发育阶段影响最深,而即使过了这个阶段,影响还是会持续,且3岁以后的小朋友,垃圾食物也会影响身体诸多器官的健康,增加日后肥胖、糖尿病、高血脂症、癌症、心血管等疾病的风险,不但成长受影响,生活品质也因此降低。

此外,也有研究报告指出,垃圾食物吃太多,会增加孩子过动的机会。而垃圾食物对孩子的影响,其实早在妈妈怀孕阶段就开始了,孕妈咪爱吃垃圾食物,会增加妈妈肥胖、子痫前症、妊娠高血压的风险,进而影响胎儿健康,而胎儿体重过重,将来也会增加肥胖、癌症以及肺部疾病等风险。除了因为吃太多垃圾食物而吃不下其他有营养的食物之外,还有一点是垃圾食物都属于重口味,又甜又咸,小时候一旦养成吃重甜重咸,味蕾容易疲乏,长大后吃的口味会更重才能满足口欲,所以小时候饮食习惯的养成很重要。

垃圾食物,OUT! 一周吃三次就有危害

到底吃多少会有伤害?依据国外研究调查,通常只要一星期吃三次,这样的频率就会有伤害,而且吃的量越多,伤害就越大。此外,妈咪要小心的是,孩子如果从小就爱吃垃圾食物,智商一旦受影响,将来恐怕无法回复。

陈纹慧组长表示,小朋友热爱吃垃圾食物,家长要负大部分责任,尤其很多家庭或父母本身就爱吃,加上小孩子不会判断或节制,而且垃圾食物口味重,一吃便容易上瘾,若未加以注意或关心,小朋友很可能一有钱就买,甚至家长会买给孩子吃,因此而养成习惯,习惯一养成,想在短时间内戒除,会有一定的困难。这在实验中已被证实,垃圾食物会 *** 脑部分泌较多的多巴胺(神经传导物质),会产生快乐满足感,就像一样容易上瘾,而且不易戒除,但是仍然要想办法慢慢戒掉。

垃圾食物,OUT! 改变习惯,要从家长、学校等各方面一起配合

要如何改变孩子的习惯?蔡一贤课长表示家长本身以及照顾者都有责任,例如阿公、阿嬷带孙子,容易因为老年人味觉比较差,喜欢重口味,孩子也会跟着习惯吃重咸;到了上学阶段,也会受同学的影响,学校教师及营养师都必须给予适当协助,而校园内的贩卖给小朋友的食物种类也应该有所限制。

此外,因为家长忙上班,往往给小朋友钱,放学后会在学校附近买东西吃,很多小朋友特别爱买学校附近的炸鸡排、盐酥鸡,或在超商选择热狗、洋芋片等等,这些甜甜咸咸的食物一吃就上瘾,所以支持性环境应该要改变,并且要加强对孩子的教育。

另一方面,电视广告也要有所改善,例如买餐就送玩具,甚至鼓励孩子收集,用这种方法诱惑孩子把钱花在垃圾食物上,也应该提出来检讨。而食品业者也应该负起责任,例如为了让饼干保存较久,而改用氢化油,其中含很多反式脂肪酸,容易对心血管健康造成很大伤害,要知道现在父母都生的少,假如每个孩子都被养的很胖、不健康,国家竞争力一定会下降。

垃圾食物,OUT! 采渐进式戒除垃圾食物,并教导正确饮食观念

完全禁止小朋友吃大概很难,陈纹慧组长建议可以从减少吃的频率着手,并且要将份量减少,例如每次都点加大份量,这时候应该先避免,让习惯慢慢改过来,而且更重要的是必须带领小朋友,教导他们如何选择健康食物,强调均衡营养的重要性。

家长也可以在家自己制作健康的点心,像是饮料部分可选择鲜奶、优格或新鲜果汁,当然家中最好随时有新鲜水果,让孩子养成好的饮食习惯。蔡一贤课长也认为家长可以慢慢减缓频率,例如原本一周两三次,先改成两次垃圾食物,一次健康的食物,再将垃圾食物次数逐渐减少。

小孩子喜欢吃什么,其实家长最清楚,建议可以在垃圾食物中加入孩子喜爱的健康食物,小朋友比较不会排斥;或是自己制作点心吸引孩子,例如小女生爱吃草莓优酪乳,可以装在透明碗,加点奇异果、苹果、香蕉或小黄瓜等,做成综合蔬果餐,优酪乳含不同益生菌,蔬果中则有益生原,益生原会让益生菌在体内长的更好,达到效果加乘作用;也可以选择孩子接受度高的海苔做些海苔土司卷,把孩子爱吃的食物卷在里头,再加点不爱吃的健康食物(例如豌豆苗),这样小朋友也比较能接受,只要用点巧思,并且依小朋友喜好来做,就能慢慢引导他们建立良好习惯。

能在家自己做点心是最好不过,但是以现代家庭状况比较困难,如果没时间自己做点心,现在超商也有一些较健康的食物可以选择,例如优酪乳、燕麦奶、沙拉、水果等。另外要提醒家长避免边看电视边吃垃圾食物,很多家长喜欢一边喝可乐,吃洋芋片,一边看电视,本身对健康的态度就有偏差,小孩自然有样学样跟着吃,所以有小朋友在的时候最好能节制。

垃圾食物,OUT! 选择健康食物取代垃圾食物

此外,有些幼稚园在点心的选择上也会有问题,例如以珍珠奶茶、饼干做为小朋友的点心,陈纹慧组长表示,其实家长可以要求提供饮食内容,并建议改善,如珍珠奶茶可改用珍珠加鲜奶,避免茶和奶精,或改用绿豆汤、红豆汤当点心,红茶、绿茶则应该避免,饼干要避开油脂、糖份过高的饼干。

想要孩子完全不接触垃圾食物确实有困难,假如久久吃一次倒无妨,但是最重要还是要教导孩子做正确的选择,例如在吃披萨时,可以告诉孩子必须另外多吃蔬菜水果加以平衡,才能吃的健康。

避免养成吃垃圾食物的习惯要从小开始注意,因为越小就开始爱上垃圾食物,长大就会越挑食,想要戒除垃圾食物就越困难,所以家长们一定要重视垃圾食物带来的危害,从自身做起,帮助孩子建立良好的饮食习惯。

蔡一贤课长 学历:台北医学大学保健营养学系硕士 经历:马偕纪念医院淡水院区营养课课长 现任:马偕纪念医院台北院区营养课课长、营养师公会全国联合会理事

陈纹慧 现任:彰化基督教医院基鹿基分院营养组组长、中华民国糖尿病卫教学会副秘书长、彰化县营养师公会监事 经历:彰化基督教医院膳食管理组组长、彰化基督教医院临床营养师